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Gather materials: You will need a flint and steel, as well as tinder (small, dry, and fibrous materials such as dry grass or leaves) and kindling (small twigs and branches).
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Prepare the fire pit: Clear a small area of any combustible materials and dig a shallow pit to contain the fire.
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Create a tinder bundle: Gather a small handful of tinder and tightly bundle it together to create a nest-like structure.
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Strike the flint: Hold the flint in one hand and the steel in the other. Hold the steel at a slight angle against the flint and strike the steel with a firm, downward motion to create sparks.
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Ignite the tinder: Direct the sparks onto the tinder bundle, blowing gently on the bundle to help it catch fire.
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Add kindling: Once the tinder is burning well, add small twigs and branches to the fire, being careful not to smother the flames.
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Monitor and maintain the fire: Keep an eye on the fire and add larger pieces of wood as needed. Remember to clear a safe distance from the fire, and never leave it unattended.
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Extinguish the fire: When you're done with the fire, make sure to completely extinguish it by pouring water over it and stirring the ashes until they are cool to the touch.
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